Points to Remember

What is diabetes?

    * a disorder of metabolism—the way the body uses or converts food for energy and growth

What are the main types of diabetes?

    * type 1 diabetes
    * type 2 diabetes
    * gestational diabetes

What is the impact of diabetes?

    * It affects 23.6 million people—7.8 percent of the U.S. population.
    * It is a leading cause of death and disability.
    * It costs $174 billion per year.

Who gets diabetes?

    * people of any age
    * people with a family history of diabetes
    * others at high risk for type 2 diabetes: older people, overweight and sedentary people, African Americans, Alaska Natives, American Indians, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, some Pacific Islander Americans, and Hispanics/Latinos